sustainable fashion expert

25 travel-worthy thrift stores across the world by Nina Gbor

Nina Gbor Eco Styles thrift vintage fashion

Image credit: Noemie Roussel

Now that secondhand shopping and thrifting is a global phenomenon, let's take a look at some of the most popular secondhand stores across the world that are drawing attention for their unique features and finds. With fast fashion constantly churning out textiles and people cycling through new clothes faster than shops can keep up, thrift stores are a fantastic way to slow down this cycle and give a piece of clothing a second chance. 

From Tokyo to Texas, every major city has its unique flair. These top slow fashion and vintage style spots are some of the favourites with locals, travellers and tourists. Check them out on your next trip or look for one close to home!

In no particular order…

1. City Walk Thrift (Tallahassee, Florida)

Starting with my home state and my personal favorite place to donate and thrift in Florida, City Walk Thrift is a great option for shoppers of all levels. It features gently used clothing at affordable prices and the best part is that all the proceeds go towards housing and sober living programs. But what makes this thrift store stand out is their ability to make even used fashion feel luxurious. Their store layout gives more of a boutique feel than an average thrift store, letting the clothes each have their moment to shine and allowing customers to easily find their next favorite piece.

2. Kilo Shop (Paris, France & Europe-wide)

The city of love has a chain thrift store with a shopping style that's bound to catch the eye of any major thrifter. Shopping by the kilo! When you shop at one of these locations, you're not buying per item, but rather by weight. With a setup that parallels any major retail store, it almost feels as though you are shopping first hand, but with these prices, there's no way!

3. Ragtag (Tokyo, Japan)

A little further away is a store that stands out for its focus in used luxury fashion. Don't get them confused with their sister brand Ragtag Global which is a solely online second hand thrift store. This thrift store has a few main branches spreading all over Tokyo, so if you're planning on making the trip, why not stop by and grab some gently used luxury pieces!

4. Ekoluv ( Sydney, Australia)

Image credit: Ekoluv Instagram

Nicknamed “the boutique that gives back”, this high fashion location aims to give back to its community by empowering women and tackling carbon emissions. Find everything from Givenchy bags to Chanel Earrings -all pre loved, all in fantastic condition! Looking to partner with other sustainably focused communities and businesses, this thrift spot “holds sustainability at their core”! So don't just make the trek to this spot for their high end, rare finds, but the ethics that backs it up! (rentals).

5. Greendale House Thrift Shop (Johannesburg, South Africa)

Besides its interesting location, this thrift store in South Africa is known for its mission in community driven representation. It is not only mostly run by volunteers, but also, everything earned goes to Hospice Wits, providing free care for patients and their families to battle life-threatening illnesses. But even if that didn't get you, think about some of the principles this spot incorporates. While other local spots may raise their prices for tourists and higher seasons, this charity shop does its best to keep pieces at an affordable height, catering to every income level. Come shop here for everything from shoes and t-shirts to books and antiques!

6. Spúútnik (Reykjavík, Iceland)

This thrift store doesn't just catch attention with its street style and affordable clothing options, but also its cultural influence guided by curated picks! Nestled directly in Reykjavík's city center, this spot is a perfect place to attract both locals and tourists. Not only that, but with its high quality vintage pieces and inventory of current trends, you have a good chance of bumping into an interesting local style or maybe even some pure Icelandic designs!

Image credit: Spúútnik Instagram

7. El Ropero (Buenos Aires, Argentina)

Similar to the Icelandic thrift store in Reykjavík, El Ropero's inventory is a curated, sorted through collection of the community's goods and clothing to give every customer a chance to see the best Argentina has to offer. Their strength lies in their wide range of options, with styles ranging from retro and trend seeking to affordable bargain finds! However, what makes El Ropero stand out amongst their community is their center in charity. All the proceeds earned goes towards food, clothing and resources to people in need. So don't just thrift, go to El Ropero and give back too!

8. The Lady Next Door  (Warren, Rhode Island)

Recently having passed from one owner to the next, this eclectic antique shop is a hometown favorite for many passionate fashion enthusiasts that call Rhode Island home. First opening in 1982, after Sandy Nathansons -the previous owners- enticing career in set decoration and styling in both TV and film, this store provided a perfect time capsule of all the best moments in her exciting career. They not only sell, but buy clothing as well! Becoming a collection of all things vintage and designer, The Lady Next Door doesn't discriminate on what you bring in, even if it's not clothes, “if [they] like it , [they] have space for it”. Check out this location on your next trip to New England, it definitely won’t disappoint!

9. Goodbyes (Melbourne, Australia)

Goodbyes is exactly what the name implies, a perfect place for you to say goodbye to your once loved items. Boasting a wide selection of all sizes and styles, their main goal is to reduce each individual person's shopping environmental impact, one thrift at a time. With six stores and nine years of service under their belts, Goodbyes recycles over 180K annually! Visit Melbourne and be a part of this amazing statistic.

10. McMurdo Station “Skua” (Antarctica)

While Antarctica may not be on your list of thrift or holiday destinations, it's worth giving a nod to this remote, slow fashion swap hub. McMurdo Station, or Skua got its claim to fame because of its extremely remote location. The interesting part about this thrift experience is that no currency is ever exchanged. Because this area is so difficult to get to, this station offers tourists and scientists alike the opportunity to leave items they no longer need for the next group of travelers. From warm clothing and boots to even interesting personal items, this second-hand store is the perfect example of a circular economy!

11. Rokit (London, UK)

Those of us that are no strangers to thrifting have probably heard of this thrift store. Rokits brand has become widely known for its iconic vintage looks. However, something you may not have heard is that they originally got their start with the inspiration of 1980s American denim. This concept of recycling fashion generations has definitely had an impact on their uptake in the community, first opening with a small market stall and now known as one of London's top chain thrift spots!

12. Irvrsbl (Melbourne, Australia)

Image credit: IRVRSBL Instagram

A more local feature to this list is Melbourne's Irvsbl, a curated high fashion thrift where all your favorite designers can be once again explored and enjoyed.  Focusing mainly on name brand designers, this may not be the spot for a casual stroll without a solid budget and some time to spare but that's never stopped me! Add this spot to your to-do list for your next stop in Melbourne and you're sure to get everyone asking about your trip!

 13. Casa Juisi (São Paulo, Brazil)

Not only a local favorite spot, but also featured in a  vogue article, this thrift store defies second hand shopping expectations with its historical tilt, upscale selection and crazy array of choices. It's a store that fits everyone like a glove (pun intended) whether you're shopping for your next favorite designer shoes or a classic floor length gown for a dressy occasion. Located directly in the city center, I suggest you leave a good chunk of your day to browse and enjoy all this store has to offer!

14. New York Vintage (NYC, USA)

Speaking of luxury, New York Vintage in New York, New York is a surefire hit for amazing thrift finds! Its specialty in selling “swanky” vintage couture and high end designer goods makes it the perfect place for some post paycheck fun! This thrift spot may not be in everyone's budget, its curated, authenticated repertoire provides the perfect destination for someone booking for their statement piece!

15. Skat Vintage (Paris, France)

Image credit: Skat Vintage Instagram

Catering to a more high fashion scene, this spot in France is a great choice for a pricey, name brand statement item. With its modern boutique style, its dog friendly atmosphere and its recent appearance on Vogue's 10 best vintage stores in Paris, every item in this selection is bound to make you reach for your wallet. Its online store and Instagram alone are reason enough to save up and visit this spot!

17. Cherry Canary Vintage (Indiana, USA)

This incredibly stocked vintage shop makes this top 20 list because of its amazing selection and diversity of not only costume pieces, but also vinyl records! A great reminder that almost everything can be used and reused again. With vinyl coming back in style, here is the perfect place to shop for your favorite classic albums without spending the money for a brand new disc. Jumping back to consume items, Halloween is coming up so this may be a perfect chance to grab your friends pre-plan your group costume!

18. Jet Rag (Los Angeles, California USA)

What makes Jet Rag so special isn't their amazing selection of everyday clothes at fantastic prices, but their Sunday special. For those looking for cheaper thrifting options, this spot hosts 1$ Sundays every week! From leather jackets to jeans and street clothes, everything is 1$ from 11-7:30pm. That leaves time for a late morning coffee, some brunch with friends and then an entire day of affordable shopping!

19. Root Hongdae (Hongdae, South Korea)

Located in the heart of Seoul, Root stands out amongst the atmosphere of vibrant street life, youthful art and culture and a wide and prominent fashion hub. Known for its interesting underground location and wide vintage selection, Root caters to a younger generation looking for a selection of second hand clothing that mirrors the culture of the area. With a huge inventory and prices that match anyone's budget, this is definitely a can't miss location!

19. Potts Point Vintage (Sydney, Australia)

Dubbed Sydney's best vintage store by GQ Magazine and TIME OUT SYDNEY, this vintage stop has a long standing reputation for quality designer items. Providing both mens and womens clothing, Potts Point ranges all the way from 1890s styles up to 1980s fashion. Can’t make the trip over? No worries! Potts Point Vintage has an extremely easy to use and accessible online store. To top it all off is this store's highlight appearances in the Australian Film industry! With its amazingly unique curated goods, why not collect wardrobe pieces for up and coming dramas?

20. Reflections Consignment (Concord, Massachusetts USA)

Rated best women's consignment store in Concord, Massachusetts, Reflections Consignment offers women's items ranging from everyday clothing and accessories to even designer pieces. This small town store has an aesthetic to perfectly compliment its environment, warm, cozy and very eclectic! Having served its community since 1978, this spot has a perfect place in west concords bustling center, providing some perfect pre dinner fun or after ice cream browse. Its award winning selection will have you booking your next trip. Check out their online store to get a sneak peek!

 21. Retro Metro: Paddington (Brisbane, Australia)

This branch store to the larger Retro Metro is exactly the place to visit after a long day of work or even classes! With its affordable prices and gender friendly selections, most pieces you find will come at a great bargain! The best part? The items that stock these isles are known to be great quality. Ranging from around $10-25, this may just be the perfect opportunity to hop on a new trend! Not looking for clothes? No worries, this location does much more than that. Visit this Paddington location for your next favorite book or trinket! 

22. Ebisu/Daikanyama (Tokyo, Japan)

Just a short flight from Australia is this local Shibuya-ku jem, Daikanyama on 2nd street. Another boutique style thrift store, this urban shop holds specifically selected items both expensive and affordable, that allow for current fashion trends and brands to easily take the forefront. But don't just come here for the clothes, this spot contains a wide variety of name brand accessories, with huge lineups of burberry bags, trendy baseball caps and much more!

23. Hippy Market (Paris, France)

Looking for that classic bohemian free spirit look? Shop no further than Paris’s hippy market! With 100% recycled items that are updated weekly, authenticity and originality are key components of this spot's character. With more of a sustainability lens, this is the perfect spot to stop by on a daily commute or browse on your weekends off. Planning a summer trip to Europe? Look for the Hippy Markets amazing summer sale!

24. U-Turn Recycled Fashion (Sydney & Melbourne, Australia)

For some Sydney locals, the U-Turn chains are a heart wrenching view on your daily commute. With their trendy fashion feel and amazing prices, it can be hard for fashionistas to pull away from the enticing view that promises at least an hour of happiness. But their most notable connection to the city is their proximity to two of Sydney’s prominent universities giving their locations the perfect access to student foot traffic for both thrifting and donating!

25. Stella Dallas Living (Brooklyn, New York, USA)

In the heart of Brooklyn, New York is Stella Dallas Living. An interesting thrift store for their specific curation of vintage American workwear and military apparel. Set upon a cozy little street in Brooklyn, this store is a can't miss for anyone traveling in the area. And to make the deal even sweeter, stop by and meet their dedicated store employee, the cutest little dachshund on the street!



Article by Caroline Teto
















Policies and initiatives to help save the Australian fashion industry for future generations by Nina Gbor

Nina Gbor Joanna Cheng Eco Styles upcycling 1

We recently had Joanna visit our office. Joanna received the Young Creator of the Year Award for demonstrating strong creativity and leadership through her self-initiated school club, Passion for Fashion Fridays. She mentors younger students in upcycling textiles into functional and stylish art pieces. Her commitment to sustainability and community engagement underpins her long-term goal of opening a business that teaches others to repurpose clothing into meaningful, eco-friendly creations.

Joanna brought an terrific upcycled art piece she made with fishes made from a mix of discarded textiles. It’s inspiring to see Joanna’s hard work, talent and her dreams for the future. She could potentially make a real impact in textiles circularity. She is currently deciding which tertiary institution to further develop her skills in hope of a successful career in her future.

I had to caution her about the lack of sufficient jobs in Australian textiles industry. Every week I mentor a couple of people who is either a young person or adult wanting to have a career in the sustainable fashion space. Fashion is one of the top career choices for teenagers and young people in general. Sadly, the lack of sufficient and varied career opportunities is a real bug bear.

Many Australian clothing brands have had to close their doors in the last few years. I’m still in the process of ascertaining a more precise number but it’s a lot. Ultra-fast fashion and conventional fast fashion have played a big role in some of this but they’re not the only reason. We need This is one of the reasons I’ve been strongly advocating for reform in the industry. It’s the protection of Australian textiles businesses and also incubating the talent and dreams of young people.

The industry is currently worth $28 billion to the national economy and can potentially escalate to $38 billion dollars within a decade with the right reform and support from the federal government. This progress would mean not only more jobs but a broader array in the nature of jobs in the industry to accommodate young people like Joanna and others.

With over 300,000 tonnes of textiles discarded each year, we can invest in scaling reuse, repairs, mending, upcycling, repurposing, renting and recycling. As one of the wealthiest countries in the world, an investment into research and development towards recycling textiles could see all existing and innovations and scaling of all textile recycling capabilities in Australia. This would be a boost to the economy, even more jobs and keeping all the materials in the circularity loop which is important for the environment. Ultimately this will be a triple win for us.

Here are some of the existing government programs that can boost the textiles industry:

  • The $900 million investment of the Albanese Labor Government into the new National Productivity Fund is part of an initial step towards “delivering broader ‘right to repair’ reforms – driving down repair costs, increasing business opportunities and reducing wastage by removing barriers to competition for repairs….”

  • With Australia being one of the biggest consumers of clothing in the world per capita and one of the most wasteful, it’s fortunate that we also have the Recycling Modernisation Fund (RMF). This is a $200 million national initiative for the expansion of Australia’s capacity to sort, process and remanufacture glass, plastic, tyres, paper and cardboard. Textiles can be added to the RMF. The Albanese government is looking towards new and upgraded recycling infrastructure through the RMF.

  • Other government programs that can support a textiles industry include the Future Made in Australia, which has $22.7 billion private sector investment over a 10-year period to help Australia build a stronger and more resilient economy.

  • There’s also an Advanced Manufacturing program which is a $1.6 billion accelerator fund for to enable development of more complex domestic manufacturing industries using cutting-edge technologies and innovative processes to improve existing manufacturing operations and create new products. This could potentially suit 3-D printing initiatives, blockchain, textile software operations, chemical textile recycling and other areas.

  • A new program designed to cater to the development of an Australian textiles industry with necessary investments and nuanced support can also be created by the government. However, we need to advocate for it, loudly and persistently. Think of all the young people like Joanna whose dreams depend on it.

Article by Nina Gbor

How to reduce your fashion waste and environmental impact by Nina Gbor

Eco Styles Talisa Sharma Circular Fashion 1

Photo by Tamara Bellis

Over recent years the fashion industry has changed drastically; fast-fashion is now leading the growth in clothing consumption with clothing production doubling between 2000 and 2015 whilst the lifetime of the garments is decreasing. Mass produced clothing focusing on fast inventory turnarounds to capture everchanging trends. Let’s talk about figuring out the carbon footprint of your clothing consumption and a few tips for lowering it.  

The circular economy model stems from the idea of keeping resources in a loop to optimise their use and value. The clothing industry is globally one of the most dominant industries and highest value industries due to its product value, employment and market size, and it has doubled in production size in the last two decades. Each year, 150 billion fashion items are produced globally, making the textile sector a considerable polluter with a detrimentally significant carbon footprint that many consumers are unaware of. The carbon footprint of the clothing industry is something that must not be ignored and with the increase in fashion overproduction and overconsumption, it’s necessary to stay informed on ways to curate a sustainable wardrobe that can also be very stylish. Something as simple as "extending the life of clothes by an extra nine months of active use would reduce carbon, water, and waste footprints by around 20-30% each".

What makes up the clothing carbon footprint?

Eco Styles Talisa Sharma fashion carbon footprint 1

Photo by George Evans

Extraction and manufacturing 

The most significant contributor to the clothing carbon footprint is from the production of clothing fibres, their production requires a substantial amount of water, energy, fertilisers, and land use. As well as this, there is the manufacturing process; consisting of the weaving, dyeing, cutting, and sewing which all use large amounts of energy, chemicals, and also the disposal of the fabric offcuts. With many companies having a global presence and reach, another significant contributor is transportation - the raw materials and the final clothing products often travel extensive distances all around the world. Packaging of the products also contributes to the industry's carbon emissions. 

Consumption impacts

Once the consumer has received their items there is then the energy usage of washing, drying and ironing the clothes. Lastly, when people eventually dispose of the clothing that they no longer want, around 87% globally, goes into landfills despite the clothing still having 70% of its useful life left. Clothing made from synthetics such as Polyester “accumulate in landfills because conventional PET is non biodegradable” which can release harmful additives and microfibres which pollute the land, water and air.

Calculating your carbon footprint 

This might seem daunting but there are many ways you can mitigate your impact and reduce your clothing footprint. To make a start there are many online resources that you can use to calculate your clothing carbon footprint, I would recommend Thredup. It asks you various questions about your clothing consumption and habits and then provides you with tailored suggestions on ways you can reduce your fashion footprint. 

What else can you do?  

  • Upcycle your clothes - this includes repurposing clothes such as transforming unwanted clothes into something else and clothes customisation. 

  • Support circular fashion - utilise brands that offer schemes where they accept old clothes back and buy second hand items to keep existing clothes in circulation. Ensure that brands with take back schemes are reusing or recycling the clothing in the right ways and not burning them or sending the clothes to landfill. 

  • Donate or sell your unwanted clothes - donating and selling your clothes gives them a second life and reduces the demand for brand new items.

  • Buy less clothes - when you are wanting to buy a new item question how much you need this or how often you will wear it.

  • Trade clothes - swap clothes with friends and family and host and attend clothes swaps. Clothes Swap & Style have free monthly clothes swap events in Sydney, Australia. You can get free tips from them on how to host your own clothes swap.

  • Repair your clothes - rather than replacing damaged clothes with minor problems, you can repair them, this extends the life of your garments.

  • Rent or borrow clothes - instead of buying new clothes for one off special events you can rent them, it is a fraction of the cost and helps optimise the usage of an item of clothing.

  • Educate yourself and others - share your knowledge with friends and family and stay connected with developments in circular fashion. Support sustainable brands - when you need new clothing, support the companies that prioritise sustainability and are making clothes designed for long term wear. You can know if a brand is not greenwashing when they are not transparent about how many garments they manufacture each year and refuse to disclose their information about their supply chain. 

  • Avoid fast fashion - Instead you could try shopping for preloved clothing. Fast fashion produces clothing at artificially low costs using unsustainable factors such as modern slavery, planned obsolescence and poor-quality materials. Their low quality encourages short-term wear. These clothing items have also been proven to have toxic chemicals such as pesticides and flame retardants in the manufacturing process which can seriously impact your health as prolonged contact with the skin can absorb the chemicals into your body.

  • Restyle your clothes - this is using your creativity to wear one item of clothing in a variety of different ways through layering and accessorising, for different types of occasions which is demonstrated in this article.

Eco Styles Restyling Circular fashion Talisa Sharma 1

Photo by Tamara Bellis


Article by Talisa Sharma. Talisa has a passion for business and enjoys educating and promoting sustainability and carbon friendly initiatives.

The fashion TRENDmill explained by Nina Gbor

Nina Gbor wearing a secondhand ensemble with items from an op shop and consignment store acquired in 2017 and 2019. Image credit: Pepper Street Photography

I've been into sustainable fashion since I was 15 years old - wearing, promoting, styling and living the preloved lifestyle. This was long before sustainable fashion was a global movement and long before the term ‘sustainable fashion’ was a buzz word for nearly every brand and flocks of influencers. I abhorred fashion trends from a young age. I couldn’t understand why so many people clung tenaciously to a made-up reality where everyone is expected to wear the same trending styles of clothing until the dictators of fashion decided it was time to decree the next short-lived trend. This is fashion’s Jedi mind trick.

The fashion industry

In 2019, the size of the global apparel and footwear market was $1.9 trillion USD. It’s been projected to reach $3.3 trillion dollars by 2030. Several reasons exist as to why this industry is so lucrative. There’s the craftmanship, art, design, creativity, skills, beauty, artisanry and of course practicality that leads to the production of items that we love and find useful. In many instances, most or perhaps even all of these talents deserve to garner significant profits. But then there’s the dark side of the industry that has been inducing tremendous profits through atrocious practices. This side has been thriving on extreme capitalism with no concern for humans, animals nor the planet. The sole purpose is to amass huge profits at all costs. This is why we currently have 100 – 150 billion garments being manufactured each year, with only an estimated 8 billion humans to use them. It’s unsurprising that about 87% of items manufactured each year end up in landfill or incinerated.  

Where fashion trends went wrong

This unchecked, environmentally degrading side of fashion has been able to grow and thrive so expeditiously in part due to the use of fashion trends. For probably about a century, following fashion trends was a significant part of social culture and clothing. It was portrayed in different forms. Fashion collections produced by brands have traditionally been designed and manufactured based on the four western weather seasons of Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The trends generally adhered to this as well. Fast fashion hijacked and exacerbated the idea of trends and took it from about 4 trend cycle collections a year, to about 110 trend and microtrend collections a year. Naturally the time from one trend to the next decreased in the process. This is one of the factors that lead to over 100 billion garments being manufactured each year. Not to mention the tsunami of environmental and social justice issues from this overproduction and overconsumption.

Fashion’s environmental and social injustice issues

For too many decades, the grody side of the fashion industry has been using clever big-budget advertising, marketing, influencers and celebrities, to successfully manipulate people into feeling that they’re not enough unless they’re wearing the latest fashion trends. They’ve been able to control this aspect of social culture and use it to catapult their profits by somehow coercing many people to consistently buy apparel they don’t need. This is all in the name of aspiring to fit into this warped system that requires allegiance to whatever is trending in the moment.

With more trends being put out each year, planned obsolescence by clothing brands has become rampant. This means clothes are being designed for limited use with shorter life spans so that consumers are forced or encouraged to repeat purchases because the initially purchased items are not durable. The garments made by many fashion brands are increasingly being made from cheaper, poorer quality materials such as polyester. When something is damaged, it’s often less costly to buy a new one than to repair it. Products made in this manner very often end up in landfill in relatively short periods of time. In other words, these clothes are made to be disposable. This is the take-make-waste system that exists in fashion and several other industries.

The cost of the trends

The environmental damage from this excessive oversupply occurs at scale through deforestation, ocean and freshwater pollution, destruction of ecosystems and animal habitats, desertification, toxic chemical loading in soil and water bodies, etc. UN Climate Change states that annually, 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases are emitted from textiles production. By some calculations, sector emissions are projected to increase by more than 60% by 2030. In addition to that, there’s the devastating problem of modern slavery where garment workers are exploited, abused and drastically underpaid so that brands can make extreme profits. According to the 2022 Ethical Fashion Report conducted by The World Baptist Aid, 60 million people work in the global fashion industry. To give context to the general nature of social injustice and inequality in the industry, only 10% of companies surveyed in the report could show evidence of paying liveable wages to garment workers.

The personal style con

In the last few years, mainstream fashion began to drop the habit and promotion of following fashion trends. Embracing one’s own personal style became the thing to do. At the outset this shift appeared very positive for the environment and consumers alike. However, it didn't take long for fast fashion to find a way to also capitalise on the personal style wave by getting people to 'find or express their personal style' through constantly buying lots of fast fashion.

The shocking and sad truth is that following fashion trends never stopped. It simply changed form. OVERCONSUMPTION HAS BECOME THE LONGSTANDING TREND. In fact, overconsumption is our modern cultural trend. We’re consuming 400% more clothing than we did 20 years ago, while the length of time we use the garments has fallen by almost 40%. It’s no longer only about buying trends and microtrends to fit in with everyone else and the culture. Now the normal thing is to just buy stuff period because it’s easy, cheap or convenient to do so, then throw it away when you’re bored with it. And then buy other brand new stuff again and repeat the cycle. Fast fashion has made clothes more affordable than ever before.

The fashion TRENDmill explained

The fashion TRENDmill (or fashion treadmill) is a phrase I came up with in 2016 to describe this modern culture of mindless overproduction and overconsumption of clothing that has become too common and normalised in our world. With these factors being the trend, this conveyor belt system is fuelled by the continuous take-make-waste linear cycle on steroids.   

We take (extract raw materials or virgin resources from the environment at enormous rates far beyond what we need). Then make (manufacture far more garments than is necessary or will be used). Followed by waste (majority of clothes end up in landfill relatively quickly). Disposability of clothes is embedded and expected in this cycle either through the culture of it or through planned obsolescence. There’s little or no consideration for reusing or prolonging the life of the textiles or the damage the TRENDmill system inflicts on the planet and its inhabitants.  

The TRENDmill and general overconsumption

There’s a very strong throughline of the fashion trendmill concept with other waste streams such as food, furniture, electronics, automobiles, the built environment and hospitality.

We’re consuming more products than we ever have in human history. Nearly A$66 trillion worth of stuff is being purchased every year globally which is the equivalent of an estimated A$2 million per second. These purchases include the gamut of material stuff and possibly services. The world’s use of material resources has increased ten-fold since 1900 and is projected to double again by 2030. It’s been projected that the consumer class will reach 5 billion people by the year 2030, meaning 1.4 billion more people will have discretionary spending power which explains why consumption rates are expected to double unless we get off the TRENDmill.  

We’re consuming our way into our own extinction

With these enormous levels of manufacturing and consumption, environmental degradation is at an all time high. This comes with things like toxic chemical loading on soil and water and extreme plastics pollution. These and other factors have been known to have fatal impacts on human health. As production keeps increasing, it looks as if we’re consuming our way into our own extinction.

A drastic reduction of natural resource use is critical. We need cultures and systems based on environmental sustainability and circular economy principles. There are colossal opportunities for us to stop the rapid flow of materials to landfill and reuse or repurpose these materials instead. And in the process, only take what we need from the earth. It will make our lives healthier, save the lives of animal species, reduce biodiversity loss, give us cleaner water, a healthier planet amongst other benefits.

How to get off the fashion trendmill

We currently have enough clothing on the planet to cater for the next 6 generations of humans. From the start of my sustainable fashion career, I've always talked about ignoring trends in favour of finding and expressing your personal style for the long term through secondhand garments (and not fast fashion). Secondhand clothing includes contemporary styles and clothes from nearly every fashion era dating back almost a century. One of the coolest ways to curate a sustainable wardrobe is to mix and match styles from one or multiple fashion eras to create your own individual style. It’s likely that this one-of-a-kind wardrobe tailored to your preferences will have any or all of these outcomes:

 1. keeping your clothes for longer periods of time because you always look great even with very little effort

2. saving financial resources because you’re buying less brand new stuff

3. evolving to the best or desired version of yourself using secondhand clothes.

Getting off the fashion trendmill helps reduce clothing waste because in a sustainably curated wardrobe, the outfits suit your body, lifestyle and personality. With these aspects fulfilled, hopefully the temptation to consistently buy new clothes or fast fashion all the time can begin to fade or get eliminated altogether.

Getting off the trendmill on a systemic level

Ultimately, we need to implement circular economy principles into textiles and other industries. Things will shift when we change our relationship with clothing and the culture surrounding consumption of other material things. Here's how:

Reuse - restyle, repair, resell, repurpose, buy secondhand, redesign, swap, hire, rent, borrow, upcycle

Buy new from ethical & sustainable brands - (Not brands that greenwash). Patronise brands that are transparent about how many garments they manufacture, their entire supply chain and their manufacturing processes. Also buy from small, local and emerging designers

Advocate for system change - simply by living an authentic sustainable lifestyle when and where you’re able even if you don't proclaim it publicly. You can also gently and kindly nudge your immediate circles and communities into sustainable habits or run community events like clothes or other item swaps that inspire people to action. You can even push for policy and legislation change through your local and federal political representatives.

*Perhaps the most imperative option is for us to shift our focus away from filling our lives with material stuff and ascribing such extreme value to material things. Placing higher value on experiences and more positive developments could be the new and hopefully permanent wave.

How to host different types of clothes swaps for friends and communities by Nina Gbor

war on waste nina gbor clothes swap clothing exchange sustainable fashion 1

In this very strange era where clothes are cheaper than chips and perceived as disposable, it’s a real shame that so many amazing, reusable items end up in landfill. Globally, a little under a hundred billion garments end up in landfill each year. In Australia alone, that figure is over 200,000,000 kg a year.

If you’re someone who loves good style but hates fashion waste, clothes swapping might be the answer to ending this conveyor belt of waste to landfill.

 At a clothes swap, attendees bring their quality unwanted garments and accessories to swap with other people’s valued, quality items.

Why swaps are so much fun? Whether you’re swapping with a few friends at home, or with a big group of strangers bonding over your mutual love for style and waste reduction, you’ll likely walk away with a big smile on your face. Here’s why:

  • you meet lots of cool, like-minded people  

  • swaps reduce clothing waste to landfill by keeping clothes in circularity for longer

  • swaps reduce carbon emissions, energy and virgin resource use

  • they’re a free (or low cost) way to give your wardrobe a refresh and new look

  • an easy way for your community, organisation, friends or neighbourhood to fight waste.

 Need an additional reason? How about using the swap idea as an excuse for a party?!

 Here are ideas to help you get your swap game going:

Have a film screening

clothes swap food snacks refreshments 1

ABC TV’s environmental tv series War On Waste is an entertaining and informative docuseries that complements a swap perfectly. Have a few friends over at your place for a screening night with a clothes swap on the side. You can also screen other documentaries and films that fuel your passion for sustainable action. A clothes rack or table where people can hang or place their swap items is sufficient. Bonus points if there's drinks and food!  

Neighbourhood & community swap party

Now this is a real party. Organise a clothes swap in your neighbourhood with neighbours or community with members. It can literally be on the street (with required permits), in front of several houses or even a community hall. At these community swaps, new friendships are formed, communities are built and grow stronger. It brings people together and inspires conversations on ways that people in the local community can collectively take action such as swapping other household items to reduce waste, community gardening and composting for instance.

Food always makes events more exciting so you can also make it a barbeque or food potluck clothes swap! Some music and entertainment are options that work beautifully in these scenarios. If you need guidance on hosting a swap, you can find resources here to support you through the process.

All-day drop in clothes swap

These swaps are so convenient for people to drop in when it suits them. The swap can run for several hours or all day. It’s necessary to have some swap clothes ready ahead of time so that the first groups of swappers to arrive have more options of clothing to swap. You can put a call out for clothing donations beforehand that you’ll use on the day to get your swap started.

Be a swap supplier (for councils, organisations, schools and businesses)

The idea here is to be an organisation that enables your community in the war on fashion waste and supports a circular economy. If you’re a council, organisation or even a business with a hall, room or space, perhaps you can let individuals and community groups use the space for free for swap events. You can also provide clothes racks, hangers and mirrors to encourage and make it easier for people to run swap events on a regular basis, all year round perhaps.

General clothes swap event

This is where you host a general clothes swap that’s not designed for a specific community, group or neighbourhood so that anyone, from anywhere can join in the fun. You might promote and advertise your swap online and through other channels so that people can find out about it. This is a great way to convene with sustainability-loving fashionistas. It’s the kind of swap that can attract a few more trendy fashion pieces than your average swap. Here’s a free ‘how to host a clothes swap’ resources toolkit to make it easier to host your swaps.  

Themed swaps

Holiday events and occasions are often celebrated with disposable material stuff, food waste or excessive plastic that quickly becomes waste. In some cases, all of the above. It's time we shifted this environmentally-damaging waste culture by celebrating our occasions in more sustainable ways like swapping.

You can theme your swaps as birthday swaps, picnic swaps, Mother’s Day swaps, Earth Day swaps, Valentine’s Day swaps, swaps for larger sizes only, International Women’s Day swaps, swaps for clothing designed for men, swaps for bridal hens’ nights, swaps for formal wear, etc. Theme ideas are endless!

* If you’re hosting a non-commercial swap in Australia in August or September 2023, register your swap here. It will be uploaded to the ABC War On Fashion Waste page for people to know your swap is happening. If your swap is small, you can still register it because it will inspire others to join the swap revolution!